David Humes Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion Essay

David Hume’s Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion provide conflicting arguments about the nature of the universe, what humans can know about it, and how their knowledge can affect their religious beliefs. The most compelling situation relates to philosophical skepticism and religion; the empiricist character, Cleanthes, strongly defends his position that skepticism is beneficial to religious belief. Under fire from an agnostic skeptic and a rationalist, the empiricist view on skepticism and religion is strongest in it’s defense. This debate is a fundamental part of the study of philosophy: readers must choose their basic understanding of the universe and it’s creator, upon which all other assumptions about the universe will be made.†¦show more content†¦When they are young, they will be taught about the supremacy of religion and the fallibility of philosophy and science. Demea’s theology resembles the â€Å"god of the gaps† perspective , where any failings of science and philosophy is more reason to believe that God exists within the things we cannot explain. He hopes that as his students learn of this, they will believe that the paramount objective of their education is to learn the nature of God, who is most important and constant being in the universe. To summarize, Demea believes that humans will never fully understand the universe; thus, the failure of science to provide explanations is the greatest proof of God and greatest justification for faith. Philo heckles the ideas of Demea while imposing his own ideas. As an empiricist and a skeptic, he calls to â€Å"let us become thoroughly sensible of the weakness, blindness, and narrow limits of human reason.† (131) Philo believes that because humans have been historically ignorant about science and the universe, that humanityShow MoreRelatedDavid Hume’s Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion Essay example1535 Words   |  7 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Hume’s Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion we are introduced to three characters that serve the purpose to debate God and his nature, more specifically, what can mankind infer about God and his nature. The three characters; Demea, Philo, and Cleanthes all engage in a debate concerning this question and they all serve the purpose of supporting their views on the subject. It is the â€Å"argument from design† put forth by Cleanthes that is the focal point of the discussion, and it is Demea andRead MoreE ssay on An Analysis of Humes Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion4493 Words   |  18 PagesAn Analysis of Humes Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion ABSTRACT: Humes Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion (1779) may be read in the way Cleanthes (and Philo as well) reads Nature, as analogous to human artifice and contrivance. The Dialogues and Nature then are both texts, with an intelligent author or Author, and analogies may be started from these five facts of Humes text: the independence of Humes characters; the non-straightforwardness of the characters discourse; the way theRead MoreWilliam Paley And David Hume1260 Words   |  6 PagesAristotle. This discussion will focus on the differing works of authors William Paley and David Hume and I will argue that there is an Intelligent Designer for our universe. William Paley believes in the existence of God and that through his watchmaker analogy in â€Å"Natural Theology† he can prove that there is an Intelligent Designer. David Hume addresses William Paley’s argument in â€Å"Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion† and argues Paley’s analogy is weak since Hume believes we cannot analogize earthlyRead MoreImmanuel Kant And Kant On Morality1097 Words   |  5 Pagesanother, Immanuel Kant and David Hume. Immanuel Kant had many theories throughout his philosophical time. Here are some of his ethical works, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785), the Critique of Practical Reason (1788), and the Metaphysics of Morals (1797), which contains both â€Å"the Doctrine of Right† and â€Å"the Doctrine of Virtue.† He also had some other works of importance to his moral philosophy including the Critique of the Power of Judgment (1790), Religion within the Boundaries of MereRead MoreThe Relationship Bet ween Religion And Science1339 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship between religion and science. For example, the question has been raised whether science and religion give the same kind of knowledge, thus competing with one another. The alternate view is that they give different kinds of knowledge, thereby complementing one another. Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) was an Italian scientist who addressed this issue. A bit later, the English philosopher David Hume (1711-1776) similarly discussed the kinds of knowledge that can be obtained from religion and scienceRead MoreThe Problem Of Evil And The Design Argument1487 Words   |  6 Pages Problem of Evil and The Design Argument In order to explain the â€Å"Problem of Evil†, how it figures in Hume’s discussion of the argument from design and whether there is a personal acceptance of it, each point needs to be examined. Hume’s Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion utilizes three characters to represent difference perspectives to the existence of God: Cleanthes, Demea, and Philo. Cleanthes is a skeptic that provides the key voice to the argument from design. Philo, said toRead MoreAnalysis of Diaglogues Concerning Natural Religion by David Hume1445 Words   |  6 PagesWord Count: Professor Nelson Philosophical Perspectives 12 October 2012 Writing Assignment #1 Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion by David Hume is a philosophical piece concerning the existence of God. Arguments for and against the existence of God are portrayed in dialogue through three characters; Demea, Cleanthes, and Philo. All three agree that God exists, but they drastically differ in their opinions of God’s attributes or characteristics, and if man can understand God. The charactersRead MoreTeleological Argument for the Existence of God Essay2079 Words   |  9 Pagesput forward by William Paley in 1802, in his Natural Theology. Paley offers an argument from design that purports to show a clear and distinct reason why one should hold a belief in God, due to the inherent features of the world. It is attempted in this paper to firstly: show that the argument should be rejected on the grounds of lacking a rationally flowing set of premises and conclusions; and secondly: that the criticisms made by David Hume concerning the argument hold more weight than is ge nerallyRead MoreIslam Does Not Promote Violence And Terrorism2040 Words   |  9 Pagesthoughts and beliefs to reason correctly before judging the Islamic religion to be promoting violence. People instead of judging all people in Islam and any religion, should be thinking more maturely as to who is the evil doer, instead of taking their anger out on innocent people and the wellbeing in society to keep a unity in the world. However, another famous philosopher whom I disagree with who argues Peirce’s methods of belief is David Hume. Hume believes that of which to avoid all problems, all religiousRead MoreThe Teleological Argument For The Existence Of Intelligent Design1273 Words   |  6 Pagesprovide strong support for intelligent design, there are also well-developed theories that oppose the teleological argument. A philosopher who presents several contradicting arguments to the teleological argument is David Hume. In his writing, The Dialogue Concerning Natural Religion, he presents his critique of the teleological argument and expresses his opposition through the fictional character Philo. In one of his critiques he states that although we may know how a part of nature works, it does

Explain what sources of finance are available for small to...

Explain what sources of finance are available for small to medium sized companies and explain why they sometimes face difficulties in raising finance 1. Introduction The SME (Small and medium enterprise) sector is one of the crucial important contributor to economic growth in terms of Gross Domestic Product(GDP) and job creation worldwide(IFC,2010). According to OECD(2006), SMEs had created more than sixty percent of the job opportunities for OECD countries. That situation for developing counties are even more obvious. There is no doubt that the development of SMEs is closely linked to national economy. The growth of SME sector, however, presents a stalled tendency, even recession situation, owing to the deficiency of accessing to†¦show more content†¦It includes trade credit, public debt, bank financing as well as nonbank financial institution debt. Unlike equity financing which would dilutes the owners equity, and consequently, may partly deprives the owner of control of the firm. (Abdulsaleh Worthington, 2013). Debt financing would be a proper approach for SMEs owners to maintain full proprietorship as well as management(Abdulsaleh Worthington, 2013). 2.3.1 Trade credit According to Garcà ­a-Teruel Martà ­nez-Solano (2010), trade credit is a paying agreement which made by seller and buyer, that allow the buyer to,in a specified period, make a deferred payment after the good or services having been provided. In this way, small firms would have a relatively short-time to arrange its cash flow and eventually overcoming shortage of cash or funds. Moreover, trade credit would be a substitution when other financing techniques unavailable. That is to say, small and medium firms will gain their opportunity of survival. 2.3.2 Non-bank financial institution debt Non-bank financial institution’s(NBFI) role of lending is similar as bank financing to a certain extent, their biggest differences are the mode of borrowing audition and the length of the loan terms. Generally speaking, the loans of NBFIs are longer than the duration of the commercialShow MoreRelatedExplain what sources of finance are available for small to medium sized companies and explain why they sometimes face difficulties in raising finance2495 Words   |  10 Pagesfinancing sources for SMEs 4 1.1 Different stages in raising finance 4 1.2 Venture Capital: a light of hope for the SMEs 5 1.3 Leasing and Factoring: special survival skills 7 2 Difficulties for SMEs in raising finance 8 2.1 Biggest trouble: lack of credit records 8 2.2 Capital constraints 9 2.3 Other barriers 10 3 Conclusion 10 Reference 11 Explain what sources of finance are available for small to medium sized companies and explain why they sometimes face difficultiesRead MoreChapter 134543 Words   |  19 Pagesmarkets D. Language E. Country specific technical standards 2. In the United States, what percent of firms export, according to the U.S. Small Business Administration? A. Nearly 98 percent B. About 23 percent C. Less than 2 percent D. A little under 50 percent E. Over 50 percent 3. Large firms generally tend to be ______________ about seeking opportunities for profitable exporting, whereas medium-sized and small firms are ____________. A. passive; aggressive B. reactive; proactive C. discouraged;Read MoreExport Guide Essay12240 Words   |  49 PagesCHAPTER 7 7.1 When exporting indirectly, is it better to use a merchant or an agent in the export marketing channel? Explain. When exporting indirectly, whether it is better to use a merchant or an agent when exporting depends on the objectives and needs of the exporter. A merchant takes title to the goods and assumes most of the risk. In return for this, the merchant consumes a greater share of the return, receiving a greater share of the producer’s profit margin. This can be justified for a producerRead MoreEffect of Internal Controls on Financial Performance11978 Words   |  48 Pagescharacteristics (Gartner et al., 1989) have to be taken into account. In line with the above, there have been challenging debates all over the world on the role played by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) towards economic development. Therefore, a vast literature on the growth and performance of SMEs has been developed over the years. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have had a privileged treatment in the development literature, particularly over the last two decades. Hardly any arguments are put forwardRead MoreThe Risk Management Function Of A General Insurer9457 Words   |  38 Pagesdistributed its products directly to customers, but it is now considering distributing its products via insurance brokers or even purchasing an insurance broker. 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Many microfinance institutionsRead MoreThe Accounting Profession and Nat39077 Words   |  157 PagesAccountants in the Attainment of Banking Sector Consolidation Objectives in Nigeria; The Use of Ratios in Financial Analysis and Prediction of Financial Crisis; The Relationship and Problems of Auditors in a Joint Audit Exercise: A Survey of Ten Audit Companies in Nigeria; Accountants Role in Investing in Stocks and Shares in the Capital Market; The Undisclosed Facts on Exempted Value Added Tax (VAT) Items in Nigeria: A Survey of Northern and Southern Zones; and Entrepreneurship and Africa s Quest forRead MoreAcca P7 Notes24991 Words   |  100 PagesENVIRONMENT EXAM QUESTIONS ââ€" Define â€Å"Money Laundering†, and explain the auditor’s responsibilities. ââ€" Comment on the need for ethical guidance for accountants on money laundering. (Pilot Paper Q5 ) ââ€" Explain the auditor’s responsibilities relating to the laws and regulations that apply to a client’s business. INTERNATIONAL REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS Regulatory framework In each country, regulation comes from a number of sources. Since this is largely arevision area from F8, and is not examinedRead MoreIct and Ebusiness Retail Industry88499 Words   |  354 Pagesmanufacturing, construction, financial and service sectors. All results are available on the internet and can be accessed or ordered via the Europa server or directly at the SeBW website (www.europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/ict/policy/watch/index.htm, www.ebusiness-watch.org). This document is a final report of a Sector Impact Study, focusing on electronic business in the retail industry. 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Strategic Management Cycle-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Analyze the strategic management cycle and the leadership role of professional accountants in strategic management. 2.Define the role of organisation and industry value chain analysis and apply the analysis to the design and structure of value adding activities, value drivers and value chains. Answers: 1.The strategic management refers to the continuous activities of analysis, assessment, monitoring and planning of all the necessary matters that are needed by an organization to be able to meet the goals and the objectives that it has set for itself (Hill, Jones and Schilling 2014). The concerned organization in discussion, Ansell Strategic, is observed to have been in collaboration with the Mark Moran Group for the development of the aged care and retirement residence known as Mark Moran Vancluse. Ansell Strategic is known to provide its clients with strategic and well-informed advices in order to help the concerned clients with their diversification, growth and performance improvement. The professional accountants play a huge role in the strategic management of the organization. The professional accountants have a huge leadership role to play in the concerned business. These professional accountants might also help in providing assistance to the concerned business by suggesting th e various corporate strategies and by helping them to reduce the costs that the business might incur (Goretzki, Strauss and Weber 2013). The accountants might also help the concerned organization to mitigate the risks that are encountered by the concerned organizations as well as help them to improve their top lines. The professional accountants often assume the roles of the leaders of the organization by helping the concerned management of the organization by providing the needed approval to the annual budget set by the concerned company and by responding to the stakeholders of the concerned organization and remaining accountable to them. The professional accountants also help the concerned organization by determining the amount of compensation that needs to be covered by the concerned management of the organization. The professional accountants of the organization might need to essay the role of the chief financial officers of the company and thus might help the concerned manageme nt with their valuable insights on the financial health of the concerned company. The roles played by the professional accountants of the concern might help the organization by setting the direction of the concerned organization towards the analysis, creation and communication of the financial data of the organization. The professional accountants, on the internal front, also help in assuring the concerned management by providing them with the needed assurance on the risk management capabilities of the organization and the effectiveness that is displayed by the internal processes of controlling and the governance of the organization (Samsonova-Taddei and Humphrey 2014). The professional accountants also help the concerned management by offering the concerned management with the ideas on the areas wherein the company might enhance itself. 2.Value chain analysis refers to the process wherein the concerned organization is able to identify the primary and the support activities that might help in the value addition to the final product or service that is been marketed by the company and thereafter proceeds to perform an analysis of the various activities that might help them to reduce the costs or to bring about an increment in the differentiation. The industry value chain analysis plays a huge role in the shaping of the organization. The concept of value chain was initially introduced by Michael Porter (Olson 2014). The industry value chain analysis includes the analysis of the various matters like the raw materials that are used by the company, the intermediate products, the manufacturing activities, the activities involving the marketing and the sales of the concerned product and the after sales services that are related to the products that have been manufactured by the company. In the given case study, Ansell Strate gic could be advised to abide by the value chain analysis as proposed by Michael Porter in order to help Mark Moran Group with their current undertaking, Mark Moran Vancluse. The value adding activities of the organization refer to the various activities that might help in adding value to the concerned customer. In order to gain the status of a value added activity, the concerned activity must abide by the three basic criteria that have been laid down by the experts. The concerned step should help the concerned service to get closer to the completion that it seeks. The step that is taken must be taken in a correct way in the first attempt and should not be a correctional step. The last criterion suggests that the concerned customer should be observed to have been caring for the concerned step that is being performed by the concerned organization. A value chain of the organization refers to the various activities that are performed by the concerned organization so as to deliver the c oncerned clientele of the organization with the best quality services and products (Williamson et al. 2013). The value drivers refer to the various matters that might be added to any product or a service in order to bring about an increase in its value to the concerned customers (Terpstra and Verbeeten 2014). The value drivers tend to put forth a differentiating factor that might help the products and services offered by an organization to have an edge over those that are provided by the competitors of the concerned organization. References Goretzki, L., Strauss, E. and Weber, J., 2013. An institutional perspective on the changes in management accountants professional role. Management Accounting Research,24(1), pp.41-63. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., 2014.Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Olson, E.L., 2014. Green innovation value chain analysis of PV solar power.Journal of cleaner production,64, pp.73-80. Samsonova-Taddei, A. and Humphrey, C., 2014. Transnationalism and the transforming roles of professional accountancy bodies: Towards a research agenda.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,27(6), pp.903-932. Terpstra, M. and Verbeeten, F.H., 2014. Customer satisfaction: cost driver or value driver? Empirical evidence from the financial services industry.European Management Journal,32(3), pp.499-508. Williamson, D., Cooke, P., Jenkins, W. and Moreton, K.M., 2013.Strategic management and business analysis. Routledge.